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Historic U.S. Fires, 1871-2003: New London School

Fires that had lasting impact

A natural gas leak

The worst school disaster in U.S. history, the New London School fire began with a natural gas leak that spread through the building's crawlspace, which ran the length of the school. A spark ignited the school. The building collapsed and almost 300 were killed. Since the gas was odorless, no one was aware of the leak. As a result, the U.S. and Canada now require that "any combustible gas within a distribution line and transmission line (exceptions noted in the rules) must contain odorant at the level of 20% (1/5) of the lower explosive limit so that a person with a “typical” sense of smell can detect it."

Students complain of headaches in the days before the disaster